Which of the following forms of energy is specifically related to the position of an object?

The form of energy that is specifically related to the position of an object is potential energy. Potential energy is defined as the energy stored in an object due to its position relative to other objects or forces acting upon it. A common example of potential energy is gravitational potential energy, which depends on an object's height above the ground. The higher an object is positioned, the more potential energy it has because of the possibility of falling and converting that energy into kinetic energy.

Mechanical energy, while related to both potential and kinetic energy, encompasses the total energy of an object in motion or at rest. Sound energy, on the other hand, is related to the vibrations of particles and does not correlate with an object's position. Kinetic energy is associated with the motion of an object, not its position. Thus, potential energy is the most accurate answer as it directly reflects the energy due to position.