What does the term “molarity” refer to?

Molarity is a concentration measure that indicates how many moles of solute are present in one liter of solution. It is mathematically expressed as the number of moles of solute divided by the volume of solvent in liters. This definition is crucial because it allows chemists to easily relate the amount of solute to the overall volume of the solution, which is essential for various calculations, such as dilution, reaction stoichiometry, and concentration adjustments in chemical reactions.

The choices related to mass, volume, or temperature do not define molarity accurately. Molarity specifically focuses on the ratio of moles of solute to the volume of the solution, making it a key concept in understanding solution concentrations in both chemistry and physics.