How does a homogenous mixture differ from a heterogenous mixture?

A homogenous mixture is characterized by having a uniform composition throughout, meaning that the components are evenly distributed and cannot be easily distinguished from one another. This uniformity can be observed in solutions, such as saltwater or sugar dissolved in water, where the individual substances blend seamlessly.

In contrast, a heterogeneous mixture contains visibly different substances or phases, where the individual components can often be seen and identified. For example, a salad made with various vegetables remains distinct and separate, demonstrating the hallmark of a heterogeneous mixture.

While the other options touch on different aspects of mixtures, they do not accurately define the distinction between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. Therefore, the focus is on the uniform composition aspect of homogeneous mixtures, highlighting their consistent nature across the entire mixture.